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国内外养羊业发展特点与趋势 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
当前肉羊业在大洋洲、美洲、欧洲和一些非洲国家得到迅猛发展,世界羊肉,特别是羔羊肉的生产和消费显著增长。肉羊产业具有周转快、投资少、效益高等特点,已成为我国在资源短缺、畜禽产品需求日益增加的背景下,保持畜牧业可持续发展的重要途径之一。本文还仔细分析我国肉羊生产存在的不足和发展的优势,并结合国内外养羊业发展的趋势提出了及时调整养羊业的生产方向和产品结构,研究和推广先进实用的养羊综合配套技术等发展我国养羊业的建议。 相似文献
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Yongju Zhao Jiahua Zhang Hong Wei Xinming Sun Biao Mu Mingju Yu Lingbing Wang 《Tropical animal health and production》2010,42(6):1257-1262
Two experiments were undertaken to select the efficient method applied for goat estrous synchronization. In experiment 1,
a total of 120 does (Capra hircus) were divided into five groups with a randomized block design, and the does of treatment 1 were synchronized by intravaginal
sponges impregnated with 30 mg Levonorgestrel inserted for 10 days. Does of treatments 2, 3, and 4 were treated with further
injection of 25 IU follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), 0.05 mg prostaglandin F2 alpha (PGF2α), and 25 IU FSH + 0.05 mg PGF2α at sponge withdrawal, respectively. The does in the control group (n = 40) without estrous synchronization treatment and natural estrous does were observed. In experiment 2, a total of 140 does
in five goat farms in breeding and non-breeding seasons were treated with the selective efficient procedure. The results presented
that all the employed treatments were capable of inducing and synchronizing estrous goats. According to estrous response and
economy, the use of intravaginal sponges impregnated with 30 mg Levonorgestrel and 0.05 mg PGF2α (treatment 3) is the first choice for estrous synchronization, and 95.0% of synchronized does demonstrated estrus, which
was significantly higher than that of treatment 1 (P < 0.05) and control group (P < 0.01). The percentages of ovulating of treatments 3 and 4 were the same (95.0%), which were significantly higher than that
of treatment 1 (P < 0.01). The ovulation rates among different groups were not significant (P > 0.05). When the selective procedure was applied to five goat farms, 85.7% (120/140) of does demonstrated estrus, and the
kidding percentage, litter size, and prolificacy rate were 53.6%, 0.95, and 177%, respectively. 相似文献
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通过对金融生态主体:政府、金融缉织、非及金融组织的行为倾向进行分析,在心里学与利益制衡范畴解释其行为动机,和这一动态演进过程造成的结果。然后,模拟金融生态主体博弈过程,借助其在社会范围之内的相互联系、相互影响、共同作用,反过来影响和形成了短期社会规则,并影响金融生态的长期构建。 相似文献
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岷江上游23年生油松纯林下凋落物与土壤截留降水的效应 总被引:12,自引:1,他引:12
为了评价人工林下凋落物与土壤截留降水的能力,定位监测和分析了岷江上游23年生人工油松纯林下凋落物层和土壤层对65次降水事件的截留与分配过程。结果表明,65次林外降水总量为400.9 mm,其中208.726mm以穿透雨、33.388 mm以树干茎流进入林地,凋落物层、土壤层分别截留25.695,214.375 mm,截留率分别是6.41%,53.47%。但林外降水量<0.3 mm时,不产生林内降水,凋落物与土壤层不能截留降水。在0.3~10 mm降水范围内,土壤截留量随着降水增大呈增加趋势,而凋落物层截留率先增后减,但降水量>10 mm后,土壤截留率逐渐趋于稳定,呈较小波动(63.46%~73.58%),而凋落物截留率趋于稳定,并略有下降趋势;土壤截留量与林内外降水量、土壤截留量与茎流量均呈显著线性相关关系。综合分析表明,人工油松林凋落物层和土壤层对降水均有一定的拦蓄截留效应,其中:土壤层>凋落物层,土壤层的截留量达同期林外降水量的1/2以上。 相似文献
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以油菜(Brassica napus)基因组DNA为模板,通过设计一对特异性引物,利用多聚酶链式反应(PCR)扩增获得oleosin基因片段。将其克隆到E.coli质粒上进行序列分析。结果表明,该基因由878个碱基组成,含一个内含子,编码193个氨基酸。不计附加的18bp凝血酶切割序列,与已报道的序列相比较,核苷酸序列及推导出的氨基酸序列的同源性分别为79.20%和91.21%。推测的氨基酸序列构成的蛋白质具有oleosin的基本结构特点,包含3个结构区域:两性N末端区(anamphipathicN-terminalre鄄gion),中心疏水区(acentralhydrophobicdomain),两性C-末端区(anamphipathicC-terminaldomain)。 相似文献